ACSM's sports medicine: a comprehensive review

The team physician Ethical considerations in sports medicine Legal issues in sports medicine Orthopedic sports medicine terminology Basics in exercise physiology Articular cartilage injury Bone injury and fracture healing Nerve injury Muscle and tendon injury and repair Basic principles of exercise training and conditioning Basics in sports nutrition Exercise prescription Playing surface and protective equipment Field-side emergencies Mass participation events Catastrophic sports injuries The preparticipation physical examination Diagnostic imaging Musculoskeletal ultrasound Electrodiagnostic testing Exercise testing Gait analysis Compartment syndrome testing Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction testing Drug testing Neuropsychological testing in concussion Cardiovascular considerations Dermatology Genitourinary Ophthalmology Otorhinolaryngology Dental injuries Infectious disease and the athlete Endocrinology and sports Hematology in the athlete Neurology Gastroenterology Pulmonary Allergic diseases in athletes Overtraining syndrome Exercise and chronic disease Environmental injuries: hypothermia, frostbite, heat illness, and altitude illness Head injuries Cervical spine Thoracic and lumbar spine Magnetic resonance imaging in the upper extremity Shoulder instability Rotator cuff pathology Sternoclavicular, clavicular, and acromioclavicular injuries Shoulder superior labrum anterior and posterior tears and biceps tears The throwing shoulder Elbow instability Elbow articular lesions and fractures Elbow tendinosis Soft tissue injuries of the wrist and hand Upper extremity nerve entrapment Magnetic resonance imaging in the lower extremity Pelvis, hip, and high injuries Knee meniscal injuries

Knee instability

The patellofemoral joint

Soft tissue knee injuries (tendon and bursae)

Ankle instability

Soft tissue injuries of the leg, ankle, and foot

Foot and ankle fractures

Lower extremity stress fractures

Lower extremity nerve entrapments

Physical modalities in sports medicine

Core strengthening

Medications and ergogenic aids

Prolotherapy - Platelet-rich plasma therapy and autologous blood

Common injections in sports medicine: general principles and specific techniques

Footwear and orthotic

Taping in sports medicine

Bracing in sports medicine

Casting and splinting

Psychological considerations in physical activity, exercise, and sport

Complementary and alternative medicine

Special considerations for postoperative athletes

Baseball

Basketball

Boxing: medical considerations

Mixed martial arts: ringside safety

Crew

Cross-country ski injuries

Bicycling injuries

Dance and performing arts medicine

Dive medicine

Figure skating

Football

Golfing injuries

Gymnastics

Ice hockey injuries

Climbing injuries, treatment and injury prevention

Lacrosse

Rugby injuries

Running

Alpine skiiing and snowboarding

Rodeo injuries

Soccer

Softball injuries

Surfing

Swimming

Musculoskeletal injuries in the tennis player

Triathlon

Volleyball

Water polo injuries

Weightlifting

Wheelchair sports

Wrestling

The pediatric athlete

The geriatric athlete

The female athlete

The athlete with intellectual disabilities

The disabled athlete

The athlete with a total joint replacement

The athlete with cancer

Human immunodeficiency virus and sports.