Cervantes: Cervantes and Pirandello. Incarnation in Don Quijote. An introduction to Don Quijote.
Spain in its history: The meaning of Spanish civilization. The problem of the Renaissance in Spain. Empire: the golden years. The millennium between España and Español.
Comparative literature: The Baroque as a literary style. The presence of the Sultan Saladin in the Romance literatures. Rousseau and the Alps.
An idea of history: Description, narration and history. The historical "We".