Gifts of luxury and devotion, ca. 1380-1420
The Ars nova, ca. 1420-40
Civic pride and performing faith, ca. 1440-70
Mobility, exports and migration, ca. 1460-90
The singular artist, ca. 1490-1520
Reforming art, ca. 1510-40
Courts and collections, ca. 1520-40
Markets and innovation, ca. 1540-60
Conclusion: Inventing the Northern Renaissance.