Overview of struggling readers and at-risk students
Instructional materials : essential features of effective reading programs
Explicit and systematic instructional design
Explicit and systematic lesson presentation techniques
Phonemic and phonological awareness
Overview of phonics instruction
Letter-sound correspondence, beginning stage
Letter-sound correspondence, primary stage
Word reading, beginning stage
Phonics and word attack during primary stage
Passage reading during the beginning reading stage
Story reading and fluency development, primary stage
Overview of vocabulary instruction
Vocabulary instruction during the beginning stage
Vocabulary instruction during primary stage
Overview of reading comprehension instruction
Beginning comprehension instruction
Comprehension instruction for primary level
Classroom instruction in kindergarten
Classroom instruction in first grade
Classroom instruction in second and third grade.